“Life’s tough. It is tougher when you are a CSM!” is a paraphrase of John Wayne in the movie about Iwo Jima.
When I get a text like this: “I know a great Sergeant Major who just retired. Can I replace ours with him?” you know that people just don’t understand.
Most Command Sergeant Majors (CSM) are just people. They make decisions, influence things and the Soldiers sometimes just complain. I looked for an image of a CSM that is fitting our imagination, and they all looked liked a little older and uglier than the middle aged men and women we want our CSM to look like. So instead picture John Wayne; tough, masculine, honest, caring, sincere, tall, good looking and the perfect looking leader. Too bad you really can’t tell a good CSM by how they look; only how they act and the decisions that they make.
Great CSMs are few and far between. They are remembered by everybody and their reputations precede them. New CSMs are given a little slack. Bad CSMs get relieved. I know of two CSMs who have been relieved. Okay, one was fired (we were at peace and that is what is done) and one was relieved (that was war and there isn’t time to screw around.) One went on to instruct at the CSM academy for all Army CSMs (guess which one?) Sometimes it just works that way. And the saying is…
The other Sergeant Major is known as the Operations Sergeant Major (at least in our organization; note that the CSM is a “Command” and a SGM is a working Sergeant Major). The previous SGM was a fine fellow who had been in that position for many years, but he lacked the dynamism necessary to lead and manage Soldiers in a combat deployment. So he retired (he was well past retirement age) and the organization requested SGM Darlington. He has a barrel chest, a loud voice, an attitude of “Can Do!” but also a sense of the difference between Army Smart and Army Stupid (and the line is a very thin one). The officers love him and the Soldiers like him. He is one of the rare breed that everybody will remember. Even if he screws a few things up he will get a pass because people trust his judgment and know his heart is in the right place.
For CSMs the more decisions you make the more they (Soldiers and Officers) question you. The most common question is “Who came up with THAT dumb idea?” It is a reflexive comment demonstrating a snap decision on the hearer’s part not always aware of the extreme thought and careful consideration given to every decision by the CSM.
If it is known as the Commander’s idea, people grumble and think “That was stupid!” but seldom express it out loud. It isn’t good Karma to disagree publicly or often with the ideas of the boss. Fortunately he has an assistant, an aide, an advisor and even in a way a mentor. That person is the Command Sergeant Major (CSM). The CSM is the highest enlisted Soldier in any organization and every organization that has a LTC (or better) for a commander has a CSM. (Organizations that are important operationally but are not in “command” have a “Sergeant Major” who is the master of the operational details of a shop or organization. Like a foreman. They wield power and have a lot of knowledge but don’t get to make operational decisions).
The CSM is of a lower rank than all the officers in the organization, and sometimes the officers are the ones most likely to question the CSM’s decisions. A CSM’s decisions are like a Union rule. Just because you aren’t in the Union doesn’t mean the rules don’t apply to you (and they affect everybody sometimes.) This is because the CSM makes decisions (normally agreed to, officially approved and signed into policy by the commander). Some look at the CSM as the brief case carrier for the Commander; A Soldier who carries the Commander’s bag, gets him his coffee and is generally a sycophant. Enlisted Soldiers often worship the ground the CSM walks upon. CSMs are normally vetted by a process of moving from position to position and learn to work well with officers and make good decisions and recommendations.
In the Guard a CSM could conceivably only be in a few organizations and may have very limited operational experience. Sometimes they are promoted as much because they went to schools and achieved promotion points by learning (college, military schools) rather than the school of “hard knocks” (and you can normally tell the difference between the two). Sometimes they have been around a long time and commanders select them and they stay around. Sometimes they stay around through two or three Commanders.
When officers complain it is about stuff like, “Is the CSM valuing my Soldier’s time? Or is he wasting it?” when he develops policies on details and duty hours. “Who developed that policy?” is common. Especially when they first hear about a policy say on the “Battle Belt” (see previous post on Steely Eyed Killers) and varying the color by rank. They just ask “Is that Army smart?”
Maybe it is just the Army and the nature of organizations. Even the Chaplain said to me, “Sometime the army does stupid stuff for no apparent reason” attributing to the army what we really want to attribute to an individual.
When everybody went on pass and had to wear a uniform rather than being in civilian clothes that policy was conceived by…the CSM. Or the way the duffle bags got painted and marked so that now they all look alike but the Soldier’s names are incomplete so you say, “Hey! Who is SK6384?” since in a unit of 150 you can’t know everybody’s first name much less their last four of their SSN (as opposed to SSG J. Kilroy, S6) which gives the rank, last name and section (that is an idea; make a note for next time!)
When married Soldiers are compelled to train at Ft. Hood (think the 7-227th) their Third Corp CSM issued a policy that you can’t co-habitate on post if you are in the barracks. But they make you stay in the barracks if you are here TDY. A fine policy as a rule but you need to be reasonable (they did it (cohabitated) anyway and nobody found out until the last two weeks.) They are married for goodness sake!
The same CSM (and it is an important position and I have great respect for anybody that reaches that position; he is no slouch I am sure) has a parking space in front of the clothing sales building where parking is at a premium. I am sure he rates a personal parking space at a few places on post, but that is a dumb location. He probably only goes to clothing sales twice a year for 30 minutes each trip.
When the Jingle Bell Jog (see previous post) had the running path cross over itself twice creating a possible collision between runners, this was perceived as being the CSM’s call. And when the Soldiers waited for the second group to start on that same run somebody asked why they were waiting and he said “To make sure the fast runners don’t get caught by the slow runners” which made the eyes roll, the face squinch up and the Soldier thought, ‘They are SLOWER. They CAN’T catch the fast runners…but they can sure freeze to death out here!”
Of course many times the CSM will take credit for an idea that the commander comes up with. Because once he (the CSM) advises the commander and a decision is made the CSM treats the decision as though it was his own (no matter how dumb the idea is thought to be). Officers do that also which is why they don’t openly question the commander the way they do the CSM.
Occasionally an officer will play a joke on the CSM (as people who care for each other often poke fun and have a laugh at their friend’s expense.) A recent one occurred when a Soldier was directed but the CSM to place the carefully framed Army Values posters in a line in the little office/meeting room (storage attic is more like it) off the big shared office. The Soldier was a day or two slow in accomplishing the task and within days of our arrival all unnecessary equipment and stuff (like these framed posters) was to be packed for shipping. Before they posters went up somebody said, “Hey CSM. You know that those will need to come down in two days, right?” “I know. But I told him to do it so it is going to be done!” A Sergeant carefully screwed the values into the wall for only two days before he removed them. He then packed and shipped them to Iraq. The XO (who has worked with the CSM for probably 20 years and is his supervisor back in California) had the S3 office print a panel of miniature Army Values on a sheet about 2’ by 3’ (as opposed to a wall of framed posters stretching about 9 feet long) and tacked it on the wall in the same place where they will be for over 8 weeks. Was that funny or was he just making a point?
Most importantly the CSM is responsible for maintaining the discipline and standards of the Non-commissioned officers and Soldiers in the organization. (The non-commissioned officers (NCOs) have the NCO Creed that describes their job and responsibilities. It is a good one and I agree with it whole heartedly.) This often is relegated to ensuring Soldiers don’t place their hands in their pockets, wear the proper colored reflective belt (“Battle Belt”, please!), wear the uniform IAW AR 670-1 and monitor Soldier’s hair length and nail color. Officers are not as interested in some of these important discipline generating policies. They will openly place hands in their pockets, skip a haircut and wear Nike athletic socks in the Army APFT uniform, just because they can (made more pleasurable if the CSM goes crazy!). It is most noticeable in some officers over the age of fifty (or so it seems to me.) It is childish and immature for officers to do that sometimes…but then so are some of the insane policies that are so zealously enforced by the CSM.
As you can imagine, a wise commander listens to his CSM very carefully. A wise commander who makes his own decisions without consulting his CSM can often cause Soldiers unnecessary hardship. Most Soldiers want the commander to follow the CSM’s advice. If the CSM isn’t as wise or knowledgeable as he could or should be the commander must take extra time and show more discretion and prudence when taking the CSM’s input. The most dangerous (or miserable) result is when the CSM thinks the commander’s every idea is a great one (“Oh! Yes Sir! That is a great idea sir! I will get started on that right away Sir! I wish I had thought of it Sir!”) If he (the CSM) doesn’t communicate the decision effectively and executes even the most ridiculous idea as though it was his own it can cause problems for all the Soldiers. The CSM’s first duty and his first charge is to be the spokesman for the Soldier and not the yes man to the commander.
It is a tough and glorious job, being the Command Sergeant Major; A job of great joys, responsibilities and occasional hardship. It is lonely at the top sometimes, but that is your reward and what you get when you get to the top.
Life can be tough. It can be tougher when you are a CSM!